GEOGRAFIE DELL’ABITARE

Pubblicato il 4 settembre 2012 su Recensioni e Segnalazioni da Maurizio Baldini

Eleonora Fiorani

GEOGRAFIE DELL’ABITARE

Solo interrogandosi su cosa rende denso e definisce un “luogo” e dunque dall’osservazione di ciò che avviene nelle piazze, nelle strade, nei grattacieli, nelle periferie, di tutto ciò che a un primo sguardo sembra solo disordine, è possibile cogliere gli spazi e i momenti che anticipano forme inedite tra passato e presente e tra presente e futuro.
Laddove la vita rivendica il proprio diritto a ridare senso agli spazi e a una città che è diventata una metropoli reticolare, conflitto di identità e differenze, di saperi e poteri, di dentro e fuori, di unità e molteplicità, di autoctonia e alterità, insieme schiuma metropolitana, fuori città e anti-città e miscela di etnie, città banale e città onirica. E proprio per questo continua a essere un luogo di relazioni, un organismo vivente in cui linguaggi, storie, modi diversi di essere e di abitare vengono a contatto, generando nuove circolazioni di senso.

Abitare è esistere, perché dell’esistenza ha il sapore e il respiro, i sogni, che lo mettono in moto e fanno tutt’uno con l’istanza antropologica, che costruisce luoghi dove raccontare la vita e fa degli stessi una narrazione, in cui mettere in scena lo stare e l’agire, i desideri e i ricordi. Questa valenza antropologica è ciò che emerge in primo piano nei processi che stanno ridefinendo la postmetropoli nelle diverse accezioni delle megalopoli prossime venture, delle nuove città ecologiche e futuribili, delle aerometropoli, delle città patologiche o imperfette, città non finite, caratterizzate dall’habitat abusivo e dalla presenza di attività informali, delle città “ristrette”, dell’“acrescita” e della ricerca della “giusta dimensione”.
Per questo occorre far presa e innervarsi nei tessuti esistenziali perché la loro analisi, insieme alle forme dell’abitare che si collocano nella realtà virtuale, permette di leggere il processo il cui esito è la rete globale di città differenziate per morfologia, funzioni, livelli e intensità di relazioni. Città in cui la differenziazione è più che mai la modalità di organizzazione dello spazio.
La territorialità, in quanto campo relazionale, può allora valere come chiave interpretativa in grado di far apparire i meccanismi messi in atto dagli attori sociali e di individuare le logiche spaziali che si sono stratificate e che interagiscono sul tessuto urbano e gli intrecci tra spazi fisici e spazi transnazionali e virtuali. Così, mentre la città è sempre più un mosaico di luoghi separati e di mondi autoreferenziali, nei nodi di reti socialmente condivisi, gli spazi si aprono al coesistere e all’intrecciarsi delle geografie materiali, costruite dalle pratiche quotidiane, con le geografie immateriali che attribuiscono significati simbolici al mondo reale, che rimandano a una geografia fatta di esperienze individuali e rappresentazioni collettive.

Eleonora Fiorani epistemologa e saggista, si occupa delle nuove scienze della complessità e di quelle dell’antropologia e della comunicazione. Ha indagato gli oggetti, i materiali, le territorialità, gli immaginari delle società postmoderne. I suoi ultimi libri sono Il mondo degli oggetti (2001), La nuova condizione di vita (2003), Abitare il corpo (2010 II ed. ampliata), Panorami del contemporaneo (2009 II ed. ampliata), Moda, corpo, immaginario (2006), Grammatica della comunicazione (2006, III ed. aggiornata), Diversamente il Novecento (2007), Erranze e trasalimenti (2009), La pelle del design (con B. Del Curto e C. Passaro, 2010).
Collabora a riviste e ha organizzato convegni e mostre su tematiche interdisciplinari. Insegna antropologia al Politecnico di Milano e Semiotica allo IED e alla NABA.

Eleonora Fiorani
GEOGRAFIE DELL’ABITARE

Lupetti – Editori di Comunicazione
Via Malachia Marchesi De Taddei 3 / 20146 Milano
Distribuito da Messaggerie libri T +39 02 202025 – F +39 02 20404340
in libreria dal 30 agosto 2012 redazione@lupettieditore.it / www.lupetti.com

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